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Sodium Bicarbonate

About Sodium Bicarbonate

Sodium Bicarbonate belongs to a group of medicines called alkalinising agents used to correct the acid-alkaline balance in the body. Sodium Bicarbonate is used to treat acid indigestion, heartburn, sour stomach, and stomach upset. Sodium Bicarbonate may also be prescribed to make the blood or urine less acidic in certain conditions.
 
Sodium Bicarbonate contains ‘Sodium bicarbonate’, which helps in neutralising the acidic pH in the stomach. Thereby, Sodium Bicarbonate helps to provide relief from acidity. 
 
You are advised to take Sodium Bicarbonate for as long as your doctor has prescribed it for you, depending on your medical condition. In some cases, you may experience common side-effects such as dry mouth, urinating more than usual, and increased thirst. Most of these side effects do not require medical attention and will resolve gradually over time. However, you are advised to talk to your doctor if the side effects persist or worsen.
 
Inform your doctor if you have high blood pressure, kidney, liver or heart disease, if you have recently had bleeding in the stomach or intestine or if you are on a low-salt diet. Consult your doctor if you are pregnant, planning for pregnancy or breastfeeding. Sodium Bicarbonate should not be given to children unless prescribed by the doctor. Avoid consuming alcohol as it could elevate the production of stomach acid.

Uses of Sodium Bicarbonate

Heartburn, indigestion, stomach upset, sour stomach

Medicinal Benefits

Sodium Bicarbonate belongs to a group of medicines called alkalinising agents used to correct the acid-alkaline balance in the body. Sodium Bicarbonate is used to treat acid indigestion, heartburn, sour stomach, and stomach upset. Sodium Bicarbonate can also be prescribed to make the blood or urine less acidic in certain conditions. Sodium Bicarbonate helps in neutralising the acidic pH in the stomach. Thereby, Sodium Bicarbonate helps to provide relief from acidity.

Directions for Use

Tablet/Capsule: Swallow it as a whole with a glass of water; do not chew or crush the tablet/capsule. Liquid/Suspension/Drops: Shake the bottle well before use. Take the prescribed dose by mouth using the measuring cup/dosing syringe/dropper provided by the pack. Powder/Sachet/Granules: Check the label for directions before use. Mix the powder/granules in water, stir well and drink immediately.

Storage

Store in a cool and dry place away from sunlight

Side Effects of Sodium Bicarbonate

  • Dry mouth
  • Urination more than usual
  • Increased thirst

Patients Concern

Disease/Condition Glossary

Acidity: The stomach is usually protected from acid by a mucous layer. In some cases, due to excess acid production, the mucous layer gets eroded, which leads to complications like acidity, heartburn, duodenal ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and erosive esophagitis. Acidity occurs when stomach acid frequently flows back into the food pipe (oesophagus). This backflow (acid reflux) irritates the food pipe and causes heartburn. Symptoms include heartburn, sour or bitter taste in the mouth, and difficulty swallowing.

FAQs

Sodium Bicarbonate has alkaline pH, which helps in neutralising the acidic pH in the stomach. Thereby, Sodium Bicarbonate helps to provide relief from acidity and heartburn.

Do not take Sodium Bicarbonate for longer than two weeks unless prescribed by the doctor. If there is no symptomatic improvement despite using Sodium Bicarbonate for 1-2 weeks, consult your doctor.

Sodium Bicarbonate can be taken with other medicines if prescribed by the doctor. However, you are advised to maintain a gap of 2 hours between Sodium Bicarbonate and other medicines.

Dry mouth could be a side-effect of Sodium Bicarbonate. Limiting caffeine intake, avoiding smoking, drinking water regularly and chewing sugar-free gum/candy might stimulate saliva and prevent drying of the mouth.

Available Medicines for

Sodium Bicarbonate

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